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Panzhihua: China Vanadium Titanium Capital
Shaping the new Panzhihua
Panzhihua City in Sichuan-Yunnan border, the Jinsha River and Yalong River Interchange, south of Chengdu, 749 kilometers south 351 kilometers from Kunming, jurisdiction over three districts, two counties, with a total area of 7440 square kilometers with a total population of 109 million people , in which ethnic minority population of 15 million people.
Panzhihua is located in “Panxi the Great Rift Valley,” the middle-south, is rich in natural resources, has proven reserves of mineral resources, there is a certain 39 types of vanadium-titanium magnetite accumulated proven reserves 7.337 billion tons, accounting for iron ore reserves 20%; total proven coal reserves of 610 million tons, an extension of Baoding mining exploration basically completed, is expected to increase more than 300 million tons of coal reserves. Panzhihua is not only rich in mineral resources, but also very rich in hydropower resources. Years of cross-border flow of 110.2 billion cubic meters diameter, the amount of 7 million kilowatts can be developed, per square kilometer in an average annual generation capacity for the country’s 17.7 times, Sichuan four times to 1.27 times the Panzhihua-Xichang area. The city installed capacity of the Ertan Hydropower Station of 330 million kilowatts, the twentieth century, China put into operation the largest hydropower station.
After 40 years of development and construction, Panzhihua City, investment in fixed assets more than 1150 billion yuan, fixed assets over 850 billion yuan, to build a Panzhihua, Ertan hydropower station, climbing coal, China Metallurgical real long time, corporate headquarters, etc. Frank a number of large backbone enterprises. The formation of the iron and steel, vanadium and titanium, energy, chemical and other advantages of the pillar industries group, with 6.1 million tons of annual production of steel, 9 million tons of raw coal, power generation installed capacity of 4.48 million kilowatts, product 24,000 tons of vanadium oxide, titanium dioxide, 90,000 tons, etc. the comprehensive production capacity. In 2007, the city’s GDP reached 34.56 billion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeded 4,000 U.S. dollars; to achieve full-caliber financial income 7.41 billion yuan, local fiscal revenue reached 35.4 billion yuan; of urban residents per capita disposable income reached 11.66 thousand yuan, farmers per capita net income reached 4437 yuan.
Panzhihua City, vigorously implement the “climbing science and education” strategy, the city’s total of 35 research institutions, all kinds of professional and technical personnel more than 110,000, accumulated to obtain national, provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological achievements 194, and built a four top three hospitals, completed Institute of Panzhihua, Sichuan Vocational and Technical Institute of Electrical and two institutions of higher learning.
Display the rich resources of vanadium-titanium
The country’s V-Ti magnetite are mainly distributed in Sichuan Province, Panxi area, Chengde, Hebei Province, Shaanxi Hanzhong area, Hubei Province, Yunyang and Yangyang areas Xingning, Guangdong Province, Shanxi Province, on behalf of the county and other regions. Among them, Sichuan, Panzhihua-Xichang region is the major vanadium-titanium magnetite ore belt, while the Panzhihua-Xichang region, Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Resources Youyi dominated. Panzhihua V-Ti magnetite discovery began in the 20th century, 20 to 30 years, first proposed by the well-known geologist often Longqing found.
Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Resources and Panzhihua vanadium-titanium magnetite Total (with) health, concentration of resources, reserves are huge, in Sichuan Province, the National predominant. At present, the vanadium-titanium magnetite aggregate proven reserves of 7.337 billion tons, 15.47 million tons of vanadium reserves, accounting for 82% of vanadium resources in Sichuan, accounting for 61% of the country, accounting for 11% of the world, China’s first column, the World third; titanium reserves 538 million tons, accounting for 75% of Titanium Resources in China, accounting for 35% of the world, China’s first column, in the world. It is understood that titanium resources in Panzhihua of potential reserves of about 370 million ~ 4.9 million tons, about 8.87 million potential vanadium resources ~ 11.8 million tons; titanium placer prospect is about 10 million tons of resources; vanadium-titanium magnetite rock mining stripping (Table outside the mine), select iron tailings, metallurgical slag of titanium can be used about 70 million tons, vanadium can be used about 500,000 tons.
Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium resources are mainly distributed in Panzhihua, red cells, white horse 3 large vanadium-titanium magnetite deposit, forming three large main mining area.
- Panzhihua mining area. The mine is the main mining areas Panzhihua Iron and Steel, the cumulative average grade of proven about 0.3% vanadium, resources and reserves of 3.65 million tons; Titanium average grade of about 12%, resource reserves of 137.44 million tons, design vanadium-titanium magnetite ore production capacity 11.5 million tons . After 40 years of mining, mine has entered a period of Deep open-pit mining. In 2007, the actual output of 11.77 million tons ore.
- White Horse mine. Whitehorse Mining proven cumulative average grade of about 0.21% vanadium, resources and reserves of 3.38 million tons, titanium average grade of about 7%, reserves 45.03 million tons. Is the Panzhihua Iron and Steel (Group) Company of the succeeding resource for mining, design vanadium-titanium magnetite ore production scale of 15 million tons, an output of 2.1 million tons ore.
- Red cell mine. The mine is found in the new Yanbian County Jiu Xiang, Mi Yixian Jiangya Town, the cumulative average grade of proven vanadium is about 0.25%, resources and reserves of 8.32 million tons, titanium average grade of about 11%, reserves of 354.24 million tons of resources. Red Glam mine is mine as a reserve; red cell red cell Panxi North mining area for mining exploration limited liability company, design vanadium-titanium magnetite ore production scale of 5 million tons in 2007, ore production of 3.33 million tons.
Zhi Ji Vanadium and Titanium Resources Development
- The country’s largest vanadium-titanium raw material base. Since the seventies of last century Zhujiabaobao Blasting Sierra Leone since the city of Panzhihua vanadium-titanium magnetite realized the large-scale mining. Existing vanadium-titanium magnetite eight major producing mines in the design of vanadium-titanium magnetite ore production capacity of 32.08 million tons, has been the formation of ore production capacity of 21.4 million tons in 2007, the actual output of 17.77 million tons, sales income of 20.4373 million yuan ; the existing vanadium-titanium magnetite ore-dressing enterprises 38, processing capacity of 9 million tons, in 2007 iron ore production of 6.8 million tons of vanadium, titanium concentrate one million tons, sales income of 4.16 billion yuan.
- The nation’s largest industrial base of vanadium. At present, the city has involved the production of vanadium products (including vanadium slag refining) Enterprise 20, in the construction of the project six vanadium products, has taken shape in Panzhihua is internationally competitive producer of vanadium products, but also local enterprises vanadium raw materials The main providers. Local private enterprises around the Panzhihua Iron and Steel commissioned to undertake processing of vanadium slag formed using a variety of wastes such as extraction of vanadium vanadium vanadium products, the comprehensive utilization of industrial pattern. Has developed a vanadium-containing high-strength bainitic steel rail, high-speed railway with rails, rail-line heat treatment, IF steel, weathering steel, low alloy vanadium series, micro-alloy steel and other varieties, has become the world’s most complete product variety vanadium production enterprises .
- Is becoming a full-process titanium industrial base. At present, the city has involved 48 manufacturers of titanium products, titanium industrial projects under construction in more than 10. Has formed a titanium concentrates, sulfuric acid high-grade anatase titanium dioxide, high-grade rutile titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide chloride method, high-titanium slag, titanium and other products. October 31, 2007, constant for the system titanium company has produced the city’s first titanium sponge furnace. Titanium industry in 2007 achieved sales income of 1.62 billion yuan, Panzhihua City is becoming covered by titanium raw material, titanium dioxide and titanium metal, titanium industrial base of the whole process.
Extend the industrial chain to expand
Panzhihua City, a complete range of vanadium products, has formed a vanadium slag – vanadium oxide – vanadium nitrogen alloy, vanadium iron chain, which had an annual output of 263.5 thousand tons of vanadium slag, 24,000 tons of vanadium pentoxide, vanadium trioxide 5850 tons, 2,500 tons of vanadium-nitrogen alloy, vanadium iron 12.2 thousand tons of vanadium and other staple products production capacity. Vanadium industry chain extension of a large space, higher value-added follow-up deep-processing products, especially vanadium batteries, vanadium functional materials research has entered the initial stage. The city basically opened up the whole process of titanium industry, has formed a titanium concentrate – high-titanium slag – titanium-iron, titanium dioxide, titanium tetrachloride – titanium sponge titanium industrial chain, 145.5 thousand tons with an annual output of titanium slag, titanium dioxide, 9 million tons of titanium-iron 05,000 tons, 200 tons of nano-titanium dioxide production capacity. At present, the titanium and deep processing project has been incorporated into development planning.
- Vanadium use of resources. As the vanadium converter, electric heat aluminum smelting high-vanadium iron, coke oven gas to restore the system to take three vanadium oxide, vanadium nitrogen alloy production, low-grade vanadium vanadium Spoil mention a number of technical breakthroughs and industrial applications , the city of vanadium industry not only in size, but also in technology has reached international advanced level. In which vanadium-nitrogen alloy production technology broke the United States in the global monopoly on the product, its pressure, continuous production process even more than the U.S. company’s vacuum batch of advanced production technology but also greatly enhanced the international competitiveness of Panzhihua .
- Titanium use of resources. Direct reduction method is consistent with the characteristics of resources in Panzhihua vanadium-titanium magnetite in the non-blast furnace smelting new process is expected to achieve the recovery of titanium in iron ore concentrate, so that the comprehensive utilization of titanium resources increased to over 50%. At present, the Group of Mining and Metallurgy Panzhihua Lomon company 7 million ton / year, hendin Group Coking Company Limited 10 million ton / year direct reduction processing vanadium-titanium magnetite model lines have been completed and put into production, which marks the line with Panzhihua V-Ti-magnetic characteristics of iron ore resources, to achieve vanadium, titanium, iron and other beneficial elements in the direct reduction of new recycling process has been made a major breakthrough.
- Secondary resource use and other associated elements to use. Vanadium Co., the city’s private enterprises to make use of Panzhihua vanadium products produced by the end of the production process slag, corundum slag, sewage sludge, steel mill slag and ash, waste catalyst, etc., as mentioned vanadium raw materials. The Vanadium residues can also be used to produce building ceramics.
Now, Panzhihua Iron and Steel is the largest and the world’s second producer of vanadium products and local businesses the main provider of raw materials, vanadium, vanadium has a converter, electric heat aluminum smelting high-vanadium iron, coke oven gas to restore the system to take more than vanadate three vanadium oxide, vanadium nitrogen alloy production technology with independent intellectual property rights reached the international advanced level of technology. The formation of vanadium slag, vanadium pentoxide, vanadium oxide, high-vanadium iron, vanadium in iron and vanadium-nitrogen alloy products, has developed a vanadium-containing high-strength bainitic steel rail, high-speed railway with rails, rail-line heat treatment, IF steel, weathering steel containing vanadium series low-alloy, micro-alloy steel varieties, is the world’s most complete product variety vanadium producer.
Vanadium and titanium industries are creating
Build China’s vanadium and titanium industries are the ultimate goal of Panzhihua City. The city plans to use 10 years to make the city’s core industries of vanadium and titanium steel sales income of around 2,800 billion yuan to build Panzhihua V-Ti steel industry become a model for sustainable development industry to build the world’s largest production base of vanadium products, the whole process of titanium industrial base, the country’s largest vanadium-titanium raw material base, the country’s largest steel production base of vanadium and titanium, vanadium and titanium comprehensive utilization of resources of world-class R & D center.
Panzhihua V-Ti magnetite on the development and utilization to achieve a “development of a resource, the development of local economy, rich party people” goal. In the future, the city will increase resources exploration vanadium and titanium, vanadium and titanium to protect the resource requirements for industrial development; to speed up scientific and technological innovation capacity-building to park as a platform, the project as the carrier, the development of industrial clusters vanadium and titanium, vanadium and titanium extension of industrial chain, the V Titanium’s natural resources and industrial advantages into economic advantages.
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